Inner circles | Madagascar
All-powerful Senate boss General Ravalomanana and his army of loyalists

Madagascarn President Andry Rajoelina (right) with General Richard Ravalomanana in Antananarivo on 24 April 2025.
Madagascarn President Andry Rajoelina (right) with General Richard Ravalomanana in Antananarivo on 24 April 2025. © Jeanne Accorsini/Pool/AFP
With strong support from the military, Richard Ravalomanana also enjoys the full confidence of Madagascan President Andry Rajoelina, even though he threatens to overshadow the head of state on the national stage. [...]
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